Ripple Routing Protocol (RPL) for routing in Internet of Things

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the routing protocols for the Internet of Things (IoT) with a focus on simulating the RPL protocol, which is in the process of being standardized as a routing protocol for IoT. There is a critical need for an optimal routing protocol. This paper addresses the key routing challenges in IoT design, with particular emphasis on RPL. Additionally, the issues associated with RPL are examined to enhance IoT’s performance in various applications, from healthcare to entertainment. The potential of InformationCentric Networking (ICN) as a complementary technique to address RPL-related challenges is explored, highlighting both its advantages and areas for further research before RPL can be fully standardized for IoT.