Pharmacist Intervention in Medication Reconciliation: Effects on Patient Safety during Hospital Transitions
Keywords:
Medication Reconciliation, Pharmacist Intervention, Patient Safety, Hospital Transitions, Medication Errors, Healthcare DeliveryAbstract
Medication reconciliation is a critical process for ensuring patient safety during transitions of care, especially when patients move between different healthcare settings, such as from hospital admission to discharge. Pharmacists play a pivotal role in identifying and resolving medication discrepancies, preventing adverse drug events, and improving clinical outcomes. This review examines the impact of pharmacist-led interventions in medication reconciliation on patient safety during hospital transitions. A comprehensive analysis of recent studies and clinical trials reveals that pharmacist involvement significantly reduces medication errors, enhances communication among healthcare providers, and ensures continuity of care. Additionally, pharmacist-led interventions are associated with decreased readmission rates and improved patient satisfaction. The review also discusses best practices, challenges, and strategies for optimizing pharmacist roles in medication reconciliation processes. Findings suggest that integrating pharmacists more thoroughly into the medication reconciliation process can lead to safer transitions, reduce medication-related complications, and contribute to better overall healthcare delivery. Recommendations for future research and policy improvements are also presented to enhance the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in promoting patient safety during hospital transitions.
