Collaborative Care Models: A Review of Paramedics’ Impact in Emergency Departments

Abstract

Collaborative care models, which involve the integration of multiple healthcare professionals working together to provide comprehensive care, are gaining increasing attention in the context of emergency medical services (EMS). This review explores the impact of paramedics’ involvement in collaborative care models within emergency departments (EDs). Paramedics, traditionally seen as frontline emergency responders, play a critical role in the pre-hospital care continuum, and their skills and expertise are now being recognized as valuable assets in hospital settings. The review synthesizes evidence from various studies that highlight the benefits of integrating paramedics into ED teams, including improved patient outcomes, enhanced care coordination, reduced emergency department congestion, and better utilization of healthcare resources. By working closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, paramedics contribute to efficient patient triage, rapid decision-making, and more holistic care. The review also discusses challenges such as the need for role clarification, interprofessional training, and overcoming hierarchical barriers that may hinder effective collaboration. Overall, this paper suggests that incorporating paramedics into collaborative care models within emergency departments can optimize patient care, improve operational efficiency, and reduce the burden on emergency services. Recommendations for future research are provided, focusing on further understanding the paramedics' evolving role in emergency care and the impact on healthcare systems globally.